Free tool · Planning checklist

Lot clearing checklist: which permits and checks apply to your lot

Ten questions about where the lot is, what grows on it and what is planned. The result lists what likely applies, why, and the next step for each.

The checklist

Flatwood Land Clearing Palm Bay scopes lot clearing against the local tree and clearing rules before any machine arrives, and this checklist runs the same first questions. Answer what you know and pick "Not sure" for the rest; the result changes as you go, and the link in the address bar keeps your answers.

1 · Where is the lot?

The parcel record or tax bill shows whether it sits inside city limits.

2 · Is the lot under one acre?
3 · Has a building permit been applied for?
4 · What does the clearing involve?
5 · Will any tree 6 inches or more across the trunk come down?

Measured at chest height (4.5 feet). Palms count when they have about 4.5 feet of clear trunk.

6 · Is the lot in or next to a mapped scrub-jay area?

Brevard County maps scrub-jay areas on its GIS. Scrubby oak and sand pine on dry white sand is the usual habitat.

7 · Is there a wetland, canal or drainage easement on or beside the lot?
8 · Have you seen gopher tortoise burrows?

A half-moon opening in the sand with a sandy apron. Look from a distance; do not probe or block a burrow.

9 · Is Brazilian pepper growing on the lot?
10 · What should happen to the debris?

Your result

A permit step comes first

In Palm Bay, clearing a lot under an acre to build waits on the building permit being under review. Getting that filed is the step that starts everything else.

  1. Likely applies

    Palm Bay tree removal and small residential site land clearing permit

    Palm Bay Code §175.014 requires this permit for any land clearing on a residential lot under an acre and for removing a tree 6 inches or more across.

    Next: Apply for the building permit first. For a lot cleared to build, the city takes the clearing request only once the building permit is under review.

    Read the Palm Bay permit guide
  2. Plan for it

    Replacement trees, kept trees and root zone fencing

    A protected tree (6 to under 12 inches) removed needs one replacement tree; a specimen (12 inches and up) needs one restoration tree per 6 inches of trunk, or a mitigation fee. A new lot under an acre needs 4 trees and 10 shrubs before the certificate of occupancy, and kept trees count toward that.

    Next: Mark the trees worth keeping. Each needs a barricade at the edge of its critical root zone (a circle 12 inches across for every inch of trunk diameter), never closer than 10 feet, before clearing starts.

    See selective clearing
  3. Check for this lot

    Florida scrub-jay rules

    Palm Bay holds a citywide federal permit for scrub-jay habitat. It limits clearing in the nesting season where active nests are on or near the lot, and an environmental fee is collected with the building permit.

    Next: Ask the city whether the lot falls in a scrub-jay area and which months clearing is limited.

    Read the scrub-jay guide
  4. Check for this lot

    Gopher tortoise survey and permit

    The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission requires a relocation permit before any work within 25 feet of a gopher tortoise burrow. Work that stays 25 feet away may not need one.

    Next: Have the lot checked for burrows before clearing. It is part of the site visit, and a survey is arranged if any are found.

    Read the tortoise guide
  5. Plan for it

    Brazilian pepper removal

    Palm Bay requires Class I invasive plants such as Brazilian pepper to be removed from a lot being developed before the certificate of occupancy.

    Next: Include the pepper in the clearing scope, root crowns and all, so it does not come back before the final inspection.

    See Brazilian pepper removal
  6. Plan for it

    Choose the debris plan with the scope

    Chipping, mulching in place and hauling cost different amounts and leave the lot in different states.

    Next: Decide during the site visit, once the volume of debris is clear.

    Compare the debris options

This checklist points to steps that likely apply. It does not certify that a permit is or is not needed, and it is not a wildlife or wetland clearance. The city, county or agency confirms that for the parcel.

Get the site sketch and scope started

The scope and the tree sketch can be prepared while the building permit is in review. Send the address and a few phone photos.

Get an Exact Quote

How the checklist decides

Every result comes from fixed rules, not a score. The same answers always give the same list, and each item says why it applies. There are three outcomes.

  • A species or water check comes first when burrows, a mapped scrub-jay area or a wetland, canal or easement is on or beside the lot. These settle where and when machines can work, so they come before the clearing scope.
  • A permit step comes first when the lot's jurisdiction is unknown, or when a Palm Bay lot under an acre is being cleared to build and the building permit is not yet filed. The city takes that clearing request only once the building permit is under review.
  • Ready for a scope when nothing in the answers points to a hold-up before a site visit.

The rules it uses

Inside Palm Bay, the rules come from the city's Land Development Code, Chapter 175: the tree removal and small residential site land clearing permit (§175.014), the grubbing permit for underbrush-only work (§175.015), the site work permit for larger sites (§175.016), and the replacement and root zone rules for trees removed or kept. The Palm Bay permit guide walks through each. In unincorporated Brevard, the county's small-scale land clearing permit sets its own limits, and other towns are confirmed per address on the service area pages.

The wildlife and water items follow the agencies that run them: the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for gopher tortoise burrows (any work within 25 feet needs a permit first, covered in the tortoise survey guide), the city's federal permit for scrub-jay habitat, and the state's Environmental Resource Permit rules for work in wetlands, explained in clearing near wetlands. Debris items follow the Florida Forest Service burn rules, which is why most platted lots end up chipped, mulched or hauled rather than burned.

What the checklist will not do

It does not certify that a permit is or is not needed, and it is not a wildlife survey or a wetland determination. Only the city, the county or the agency can confirm that for a parcel. It never asks you to probe a burrow, disturb a nest or walk into wet ground. If you are not sure about something, "Not sure" is the right answer; the site visit looks for burrows, wet ground, easement lines and the trees worth keeping, and the written scope is built around what it finds.

For the cost side, the land clearing cost calculator gives budgeting ranges by lot size and density. For the full sequence from bare lot to building permit, read how to clear a Palm Bay lot to build a house, or see what lot clearing includes.

Exact quote

Get an Exact Quote

Send the address or parcel number, what you plan to build or keep, and anything the checklist flagged. The site visit confirms it and the written scope follows.

(321) 513-1820
Mon-Fri
8am-6pm
Sat-Sun
9am-2pm

Outside these hours, emergency calls only.

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