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Burn ban season in Brevard: planning land clearing debris before the dry months

Spring is when the ground is firmest for machines and when open burning is most likely to be banned. The answer is to settle the debris plan before the clearing date, not after.

Plate. Cut rounds and slash: debris that needs a plan

Last Updated: · Written by Flatwood Land Clearing Palm Bay

Flatwood Land Clearing Palm Bay clears lots and acreage across Palm Bay and south Brevard, and every scope it writes names where the debris goes before work starts. That matters most in the dry months. From late winter into spring, Brevard’s ground is at its firmest for machines, and it is also when open burning is most likely to be banned. On a typical platted lot, burning was rarely an option in the first place, so the practical move is to plan for chipping, mulching in place or haul-off from the start.

In short

  • Brevard’s driest months are December, February and April, and local open-burning bans have followed drought in recent springs.
  • Even without a ban, Florida’s land clearing pile rule needs 300 feet from any occupied building, which most Palm Bay lots cannot meet.
  • Chipping, mulching in place and hauling are the real options on a house lot; the scope should name one before the clearing date.
  • Clearing dense brush back from a house is a fire-season job of its own.

When the dry season arrives

The Space Coast gets most of its rain in summer. At the NOAA station at Melbourne International Airport, the long-term normals put about 55% of the 50.79 inches a year between June and September, while February, April and December are the driest months. By spring, fuels have had months without much rain.

That is when burn bans tend to appear. In recent dry springs, Palm Bay’s fire chief has imposed temporary bans on open burning when Brevard’s Keetch-Byram Drought Index reached 500. A ban of this kind covers campfires, bonfires, trash burning and similar open burning until conditions ease. The exact start, end and exceptions of any ban come from the fire department that issues it, so check before relying on a burn.

The same months bring the brush fire risk that makes those bans necessary. The Mother’s Day fires of May 2008 began as a brush fire in southwest Palm Bay and burned more than 10,000 acres; 33 homes were destroyed that week.

Why most Palm Bay lots could not burn clearing debris anyway

A burn ban is only the second obstacle. The first is the state rule. Under Florida Forest Service Rule 5I-2.006, burning a land clearing pile needs Forest Service authorization, and the pile must sit at least 300 feet from any occupied building, 50 feet from wildlands, brush and combustible structures, and 100 feet from a paved public road. A Palm Bay platted lot averages about 0.27 acre. A lot that size is narrower than 300 feet in every direction, so the setback from the neighbor’s house cannot be met on almost any lot in a built-up street.

The smaller yard waste pile rule does not solve it either. Those piles are limited to an 8-foot diameter, which suits a few branches from a yard, not a lot’s worth of pine, palmetto and stumps. Some cities go further than the state. Titusville’s code prohibits fires for burning underbrush and trash in connection with land clearing, and only large-scale clearing can ask the fire chief for a special burn permit. The guide to burning land clearing debris covers the full state and local rules, including air curtain burners on acreage.

So on a house lot, a burn ban rarely changes the plan. It removes an option that was already out of reach.

The three options instead

Each choice leaves the lot in a different state and puts a different line on the quote.

Option What happens What it leaves Cost effect
Chip and spread Limbs and trunks go through a chipper and the chips are spread or piled on site A chip layer that has to go somewhere the plan allows No trucking or gate fees
Mulch in place A mulching head shreds brush and small trees where they stand Mulch on the ground; stumps and roots stay in No trucking or gate fees, but it does not prepare a building pad
Haul away Debris is loaded and trucked to a permitted facility Clean ground, ready for the next trade Adds loading, trucking and county gate fees

On a lot being built on, the pad and driveway usually need the roots grubbed out, so at least some material is hauled even when the rest is chipped. Contractor clearing debris is the contractor’s to dispose of; in Melbourne, for example, the city says yard waste from landscape contractors or tree removal workers must be disposed of by the contractor, not left for the sanitation service. The lot clearing cost guide shows how hauling pushes a lot toward the top of its range, and the cost calculator lets you compare mulched and hauled debris for your lot size.

Clearing in the dry months?

Send the address and a few phone photos. The scope names the debris plan up front, so a burn ban does not change the job.

Dry ground versus a ban: the timing trade-off

Spring’s appeal for clearing is the water table. In EauGallie sand, the most common soil in Palm Bay, the wet layer sits about 12 inches down from June to November and drops to roughly 4 feet in April and May. Machines rut less, stump holes stay dry and access is easier. That makes the dry season a good time to clear, provided the debris plan does not depend on fire.

Two other calendars sit alongside it. Palm Bay’s federal scrub-jay permit limits clearing in nesting season where active nests are on or near a lot, covered in the scrub-jay guide. And for a house lot, the clearing permit waits on the building permit being under review, so the build schedule often sets the clearing date more than the weather does. The best time to clear land guide puts the seasons side by side.

Brush near the house in fire season

The other dry-season job is not clearing a lot but thinning what grows close to a house. After the 2008 fires, Palm Bay Fire advised clearing dense brush at least 30 feet from homes. On lots that back onto undeveloped land, that usually means brush clearing or mulching the palmetto and vines in a strip along the back line, keeping the healthy pines, and leaving the ground covered rather than scraped. Palmetto resprouts from its trunks, so a fire-break strip needs a second pass later or the roots grubbed out, as explained on the saw palmetto clearing page.

A short plan for dry-season clearing

  • Decide on chipping, mulching or hauling before the clearing date, and make sure the scope says which.
  • If burning on acreage is part of the plan, line up Forest Service authorization and have a fallback in case a ban starts.
  • Check whether any lot work also needs a city tree or clearing permit; the Palm Bay permit guide lists them.
  • Keep cleared sand covered or seeded before the summer rains wash it into swales and canals.

Settle the debris plan with the scope

Send the address and a few phone photos. The written scope says whether debris is chipped, mulched in place or hauled, so a burn ban never stalls the job.

Call (321) 513-1820Get an Estimate

Notes

Three more questions

What happens to a clearing job that is already scheduled when a burn ban starts?

If the plan was to burn, the debris has to be chipped, mulched or hauled instead, and that changes the price and sometimes the schedule. If the scope already said chip or haul, a ban changes nothing. That is why the debris plan belongs in the written scope before the clearing date.

Can a homeowner burn a yard waste pile while a Brevard burn ban is on?

Not while a local ban on open burning is in effect. The bans Palm Bay has used covered campfires, bonfires, trash burning and similar open burning, with narrow exceptions such as grills. Ask the city or county fire department whether a ban is active before lighting anything.

Does clearing brush away from a house help in fire season?

It reduces the fuel next to the house. After the 2008 Mother's Day fires, Palm Bay Fire advised clearing dense brush at least 30 feet from homes. Brush clearing or mulching that strip, without scraping the ground bare, is a common dry-season job on lots that back onto woods.

Estimate

Settle the debris plan with the scope

Call, or send the address or parcel number, what you plan to build or keep, and whether the building permit has been applied for.

(321) 513-1820
Mon-Fri
8am-6pm
Sat-Sun
9am-2pm

Outside these hours, emergency calls only.

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